![]() On this very day, November 24, censor Yelenev sent his seniors the report condemning the "reprehensible nature" of the poem. Encouraged by the new law, abolishing the preliminary censorship procedures but toughening penalties for the actual publications, he published The Railway in Sovremennik 's No.10, 1865, issue. In May of that year he tried to pass it through censorship but failed. Nekrasov wrote the poem in the early 1864. Hence the short introduction in the form of an epigraph: "Vanya (in cabman's jacket): "Father, who's built this railway?" Father (in a coat with red lining): "Count Pyotr Andreyevich Kleinmikhel, my dear!" History Responsible for the project was Count Pyotr Kleinmichel, then the Russia' Transport minister and a ruthless administrator. The loss of life among the workers was heavy, the exact number of victims remained unknown, although Nekrasov in his poem mentions five thousand. The builders, most of whom were peasant serfs, were paid the average 3 rubles per month, cheated even out of this by their supervisors and punished by lashes for misconduct. The poem is based upon the real history of the construction of the Nikolayevskaya (now Saint Petersburg–Moscow Railway) between 18. Banned by censors in May and first published on November 24, 1865, in the October issue of Sovremennik, it is regarded as one of the most powerful anti- capitalist statements of 19th-century Russian literature. ![]() The Railway ( Russian: Железная дорога, romanized: Zheleznaya doroga) is a poem by Nikolai Nekrasov written in early 1864.
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